HTML
- HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language
- HTML is the standard markup language for creating Web pages
- HTML describes the structure of a Web page
- HTML consists of a series of elements
- HTML elements tell the browser how to display the content
Basic HTML structure
Tag in html
Tag are the basic command through which we instruct
our web page, what to do ? how to do ?
Tag are two types
- Empty / Single Tag :
This are who dont contain any ending, they have only starting. example like hr tag, br, tag, etc.
- Pair / Container Tag :
This are who contain both starting and ending. example like html tag, head tag, body tag, ect.
Comment
When you wants that your web-browser ignore some part of code, than you use comment.
OUTPUT
HELLO WORLD ! :)
Html Heading
This use to put heading on your webpage.
OUTPUT
This is heading
This is heading
This is heading
This is heading
This is heading
This is heading
NOTE : Html provides us 6 level of headings.For biger use h1, and
for smaller use h6.
Html Paragraph
Paragraph tag is use to write any paragraph on your webpage.
OUTPUT
This is a paragraph about our goal .
our goal that we wants to achive by
making you knowledgeous person .
Html Bold and Strong
Bold tag is use to make some spacific text BOLD in your webpage.
Just like Bold tag you can use "Strong" tag.
OUTPUT
Ama class
Ama class
Html i and em tag
i tag is use to make some spacific text italic.
Just like i tag you can use "em" tag
OUTPUT
Ama class
Ama class
HTML Line Break
This "br" tag is use to put a line break and start a new line on your webpage.
OUTPUT
This is heading
This is heading
Html Horizontal Ruler
This "hr" tag is use to put a horizontal line and separete two section on your webpage.
OUTPUT
This is heading
This is heading
Html Link
This use to put links on your webpage.
HTML links are defined with the "a" tag.
OUTPUT
NOTE: The link's destination is specified in the href attribute.
Html Image
This use to put image on your webpage.
HTML image are defined with the "img" tag.
OUTPUT
NOTE: The link's destination is specified in the src attribute.
Html List
In HTML list are use to listed the items in a sequencial meanner we use list .
It provides us 3 type of list
-->Order List
-->Unorder List
-->Defination List
Order List
An ordered list starts with the "ol" tag. Each list item starts with the "li" tag.
The list items will be marked with numbers by default:
OUTPUT
NOTE: you can use type="1"/"a"/"A"/"I"/"i".
Unorder List
An unordered list starts with the "ul" tag. Each list item starts with the "li" tag.
The list items will be marked with bullets by default:
OUTPUT
NOTE: you can use type="bullet"/"disc"/"square"/"circle".
Description List
A description list is a list of terms, with a description of each term.
The "dl" tag defines the description list, the "dt" tag defines the term (name), and the "dd" tag describes each term:
OUTPUT
- Coffee
- - black hot drink
- Milk
- - white cold drink
NOTE: you can put a list into another list that is
called as Nested List.
HTML Table
HTML tables allow web developers to arrange data into rows and columns.
Each table cell is defined by a "td" and a "/td" tag.
Each table row starts with a "tr" and ends with a "/tr" tag.
"th" stands for table header.
OUTPUT
| Name |
Age |
| Jill |
Smith |
50 |
| Eve |
Jackson |
94 |
NOTE: just like avobe example you can also do rowspan.
HTML Forms
An HTML form is used to collect user input.to create it we use form tag.
o)An input element can use to take input in many ways, depending on the 'type' attribute.
o)The "label" tag defines a label for many form elements.
o)The input type="radio" defines a radio button.
Radio buttons let a user select ONE of a limited number of choices.
o)The input type="checkbox" defines a checkbox.
Checkboxes let a user select ZERO or MORE options of a limited number of choices.
OUTPUT
Html Inline And Blockline
o)A block-level element always starts on a new line, and the browsers automatically add some space (a margin) before and after the element.
o)An inline element does not start on a new line.
An inline element only takes up as much width as necessary.
OUTPUT
Hello World
Hello World
Hello World
Hello World
NOTE: Tag like P, li, hr, div, ect are Blockline.
But tag like span, i, img, a, b,etc are inline.
Html Id And Class
o) The HTML id attribute is used to specify a unique id for an HTML element.
You cannot have more than one element with the same id in an HTML document.
o)The HTML class attribute is used to specify a class for an HTML element.
Multiple HTML elements can share the same class.
OUTPUT
NOTE: You can better know it when you study CSS.